a)\(CaCO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40.80\%}{100}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,32.74}{0,5\%}=4736\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT:  \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)

a/

 \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{80}{100}=0,8mol\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

0,8        0,8                 0,8            0,8

\(C_6H_{12}O_6\xrightarrow[]{lên.men}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)

0,4                        0,8                0,8

\(m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=0,4.180=72g\)

b/\(V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\)

c/\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.46=36,8g\)

Câu này em coi có cho D không nhé? Còn không cho D em xem lại tính C% hay CM nha!

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt CTHH của X là \(C_xH_y\)

\(C_xH_y+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}xCO_2+\dfrac{y}{2}H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)

\(m_{dd.giảm}=m_{kt}-\left(m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0,5=20-\left(m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}=20-0,5=19,5\left(g\right)\left(I\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}-m_X=19,5-4,3=15,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}+0,5n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15,2}{32}=0,475\left(mol\right)\left(II\right)\)

Từ (I), (II) suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,3\\n_{H_2O}=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(n_{H_2O}>n_{CO_2}\Rightarrow X:ankan\) \(\left(C_nH_{2n+2}\right)\)

\(n=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{H_2O}-n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,35-0,3}=6\)

a 

CTPT của X: \(C_6H_{14}\)

b

\(V_{O_2}=0,475.22,4=10,64\left(l\right)\)

c

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overline{M}_{hhkhí}=0,6\cdot29=17,4\\n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{3,36}{22.4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo phương pháp đường chéo: \(\dfrac{n_{CH_4}}{n_{C_2H_4}}=\dfrac{53}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1325\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,0175\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\Sigma n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,1675\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1675\cdot100=16,75\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án A